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Home » Can My Son's Creditors Take His Inheritance?

Can My Son's Creditors Take His Inheritance?

January 26, 2016Asset Protection, Beneficiaries, Estate Planning

Younger family member

Some people are not good with money, and others run into financial problems that they really didn’t cause on their own. This can be something that crosses your mind when you are engaged in your inheritance planning efforts.

Clearly, if you were to leave a direct inheritance to a loved one through the terms of a last will, the assets would be in the direct personal possession of the inheritor. They would be treated like any property, and the inherited assets would be available to creditors seeking redress. The tax man could also seek to attach the assets if a tax lien was issued.

Trusts

There are those who are under the assumption that you surrender direct personal possession of property that you convey into any type of trust. This is true when it comes to irrevocable trusts, but there are also revocable trusts.

Revocable living trusts are very widely utilized these days, and they can provide benefits for families of relatively ordinary means. People who are concerned about losing control of assets that they convey into a trust often find living trusts to be appealing, because you do not lose control of the assets.

With a living trust, you have the power of revocation, so you can dissolve the trust and take back the assets. Plus, throughout your life you can serve as the trustee, and you can act as the beneficiary as well at first.

In the trust declaration, you name a successor trustee to take over after you are gone, and you name heirs to act as successor beneficiaries. A lien could be placed against a beneficiary’s interest in the trust. The assets would not be protected.

Spendthrift Trusts

There are irrevocable spendthrift trusts that can be used to protect assets that you want to leave to a loved one that you have concerns about. If you take this route, you name an independent trustee to manage the assets in the trust. The beneficiary would not have the control.

Many people will utilize the services of a corporate trustee like a trust company. Many banks also offer trust administration services.

Assets that are contained within the irrevocable spendthrift trust would not be subject to creditor liens, so they would be protected.

Educate Yourself

When you are engaged in your inheritance planning efforts, you should educate yourself comprehensively so that you understand the intricacies. There are many different strategies that can be implemented, so you have the opportunity to provide for each person that you love in the ideal manner.

If you would like to get started, we invite you to access any or all of the in-depth special reports that we offer through this website. These reports cover many different estate planning and elder law topics including trusts, wills, incapacity planning, asset protection, Medicaid planning, and more.

Simply click this link to browse the titles, and follow the simple instructions to gain access: Free Estate Planning & Elder Law Reports.

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Paul A. Kraft, Estate Planning Attorney
Paul A. Kraft, Estate Planning Attorney
Paul Kraft is Co-Founder and the senior Principal of Frank & Kraft, one of the leading law firms in Indiana in the area of estate planning as well as business and tax planning.Mr. Kraft assists clients primarily in the areas of estate planning and administration, Medicaid planning, federal and state taxation, real estate and corporate law, bringing the added perspective of an accounting background to his work.Read More!
Paul A. Kraft, Estate Planning Attorney
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If you have children, your estate plan likely designates some or all your assets to be passed on to them in the event of your demise. This arrangement is intended to secure the familial continuity of the assets you've accrued over your lifetime. While that is certainly a lofty and admirable goal, have you considered the possibility that your adult child's spouse might end up with the assets intended for your child? To better explain, the Indianapolis attorneys at Frank & Kraft discuss how to safeguard your assets from being inherited by your child’s spouse. Potential Scenarios of Asset Transfer to Your Child's Spouse You may be excited to welcome your son or daughter-in-law into the family after you find out that a wedding is in the future. Even if you approve wholeheartedly of your child's chosen life partner, it doesn't necessarily mean you desire them to inherit the assets designated for your child. Marriage complicates matters regarding asset and property ownership. For instance, envision having an estate valued at $1 million and passing it down to your married son upon your demise, anticipating that the assets will eventually be passed on to your grandchildren. If your son undergoes a divorce, some or all the estate may be considered marital property subject to division. Additionally, if your son bequeaths his entire estate to his spouse in his Will, she could inherit the entire estate in the event of his death. In both scenarios, there's no assurance that your grandchildren will ultimately receive the estate assets. Utilizing a bloodline trust can be a strategy to address this concern. The Role of a Trust in Asset Protection A trust establishes a legal relationship where assets originally owned by one party are held by a Trustee for the benefit of a third party or parties. Created by a Settlor (also known as a Maker or Grantor), a trust involves the transfer of property to a Trustee appointed by the Settlor. Trusts are classified as either testamentary or living trusts. A testamentary trust comes into effect upon the Settlor's death, activated through a provision in the Settlor's Will. Conversely, a living trust takes effect once all legalities are in place and is administered during the Settlor's life, potentially continuing after their demise. A bloodline trust, a type of revocable trust, specifically ensures that assets remain within your bloodline. Establishing a Bloodline Trust for Asset Protection Upon creation, a bloodline trust can be funded with the assets and property intended for your child(ren). Upon your passing, the trust becomes irrevocable, safeguarding the assets from creditor access to satisfy debts. If your child faces a divorce, the trust's assets are considered separate property and are not subject to division. Upon the passing of the original beneficiaries (your children), any remaining trust assets are distributed to your grandchildren or other blood descendants. In summary, a bloodline trust guarantees that your child's spouse does not inherit your assets, ensuring that the assets remain within the family. Do You Questions about How to Safeguard Assets? For more information, please join us for an upcoming FREE seminar. If you have additions questions or concerns about the best way to safeguard your assets from being inherited by your child’s spouse, contact an experienced Indianapolis estate planning attorney at Frank & Kraft by calling (317) 684-1100 to schedule an appointment.
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